Grammar : Assertive to Imperative - Transformation of Sentence

Assertive to Imperative

Rule — 1

Assertive Sentence কে Imperative Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার সময় কর্তা + সাহায্যকারী Verb তুলে দিতে হবে।

Structure
(Subject + Helping Verb) বাদে যা আছে তা হুবহু বসে।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : You should do the work.
Imperative : Do the work.

Assertive : You speak the truth.
Imperative : Speak the truth.

Assertive : You should obey your parents.
Imperative : Obey your parents.

Assertive : You should respect your teachers.
Imperative : Respect your teachers.

Assertive : You should take care of your health.
Imperative : Take care of your health.

Assertive : You should oil your own machine.
Imperative : Oil your own machine.

Assertive : You go home.
Imperative : Go home.

Assertive : You read the book.
Imperative : Please, read the book.
or, Imperative : Read the book, please.

Note : শিষ্টতা বা ভদ্রতা বুঝাতে Imperative Sentence এর প্রথমে বা শেষে Please বা Kindly বসে।

Rule — 2

Assertive Sentence টি না—বোধক হলে তা Imperative করার নিয়ম :

Structure
Do not / Don't + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর মূল Verb এর base form + উক্ত মূল Verb এর পরের অংশ।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : You should not waste your time.
Imperative : Don't waste your time.

Assertive : You do not go out.
Imperative : Don't go out.

Assertive : You should not go out.
Imperative : Do not go out.

Assertive : You should not run in the sun.
Imperative : Don't run in the sun.

Assertive : You do not play cricket now.
Imperative : Don't play cricket not.

Assertive : You should not insult your parents.
Imperative : Don't insult your parents.

Rule — 3

Never যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Imperative Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :

Structure
Never + মূল Verb এর base form + Verb এর পরের অংশ।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : You should never tell lie.
Imperative : Never tell a lie.

Assertive : You shall never tell a lie.
Imperative : Never tell a lie.

Rule — 4

Assertive Sentence এর কর্তা যদি First Person বা Third Person হয় তবে তাকে Imperative Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :

Structure
Let + প্রদত্ত Subject এর Objective form + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর মূল Verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : He plays cricket.
Imperative : Let him play cricket.

Assertive : We should go out.
Imperative : Let us go out.

Assertive : He sings a song.
Imperative : Let him sing a song.

Assertive : We love the poor.
Imperative : Let us love the poor.

Rule — 5

Assertive Sentence এর কর্তা যদি First Person বা Third Person হয় এবং বাক্যটি যদি Negative form এ থাকে অর্থাৎ বাক্যে not থাকে তবে তাকে Imperative Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :

Structure
Let + প্রদত্ত Subject এর Objective form + not + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর মূল Verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : We do not hate the poor.
Imperative : Let us not hate the poor.

Assertive : He does not tell a lie.
Imperative : Let him not tell a lie.

'Let' — Verb এর Object যদি Noun হয় তবে not তার আগে (Noun এর আগে not) এবং যদি তা pronoun হয় তবে not তার পরে বসে।

উদাহরণ :

Assertive : Rahim does not tell a lie.
Imperative : Let not Rahim tell a lie.

Assertive : He does not play football.
Imperative : Let him not play football.

Imperative to Assertive

যে–কোনো একটি ফরমেট ভালোভাবে আয়ত্তে থাকলে অপরটি সহজেই রূপান্তর করা যায়।

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3 Comments

  1. They find the best shelter in Bangladesh. Turn this into imperative.

    ReplyDelete
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