Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. Machines make
our work simpler and easier. But if machines are having the ability to solve
problems like human beings and give the result then it is artificial
intelligence. It is one of the advancing branches of computer science.
Artificial intelligence can be defined as a focus on developing various
features of human intelligence in machines. These attributes can be developed
by means of various data, intelligent algorithms that have to be used as
input. The development of artificial intelligence to a larger extent will
benefit mankind in various aspects.
With artificial intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning,
planning, reasoning, and problem-solving. Artificial intelligence is the
simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the
fastest-growing development in the world. Many experts believe artificial
intelligence could solve major challenges and crisis situations.
The categorization of artificial intelligence is divided into four types. They
are reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness.
Reactive machines can react to situations. A famous example can be Deep Blue,
the IBM chess program. These machines certainly cannot use past experiences to
inform future ones. It analyses all possible alternatives and chooses the best
one.
Limited memory is capable of using past experiences to inform future ones. A
good example can be self-driving cars. The car makes actions like changing
lanes. These actions come from observations. There is no permanent storage of
these observations.
Theory of mind refers to understanding others. This means to understand that
others have their beliefs, intentions, desires, and opinions. However, this
type of artificial intelligence doesn’t exist yet.
Self-awareness is the highest and most sophisticated level of artificial
intelligence. Such systems have a sense of self. They have awareness,
consciousness, and emotions. This type of technology also doesn’t yet exist.
Artificial intelligence has significant use in healthcare. Companies are
trying to develop technologies for quick diagnosis. Artificial intelligence
would efficiently operate on patients without human supervision. Such
technological surgeries are already taking place.
Artificial intelligence can certainly make education more efficient.
Artificial intelligence technology can discover the needs of students. Then it
can adapt according to their needs. Its tutors provide study help to students.
Artificial intelligence can automate grading which results in saving a lot of
time.
Artificial intelligence can greatly increase the rate of work in
manufacturing. Manufacture of a huge number of products can take place with
artificial intelligence. The entire production process can take place without
human intervention. Thus, a lot of time and effort is saved.
Artificial intelligence has applications in various other fields. These fields
can be military, law, video games, government, finance, automotive, audit,
art, etc.
Technological advancements, no doubt are proving to be a helpful strategy in
the development of mankind. Today the man is planning to inhabit the moon.
Artificial intelligence, when developed to a super artificial intelligence
level, will provide immense technical aid. Robotics, which is a developing
branch of artificial intelligence, can have its higher contributions. The
trained robots could be sent into space to get different samples for testing
and monitoring activities.
Artificial intelligence looks all set to be the future of the world. Experts
believe artificial intelligence would certainly become a part and parcel of
human life soon. Artificial intelligence would completely change the way we
view our world. With artificial intelligence, the future seems intriguing and
exciting.