Group Verb
Group Verb - যে সকল Verb এর সাথে Preposition এর ভিন্নতায় অর্থ আলাদা হয়ে
যায় তাদেরকে Group Verb বলা হয়। একে অবশ্য Phrasal Verb ও বলা হয়।
যেমন - Put out অর্থ— নিভিয়ে ফেলা, আবার Put off অর্থ— খুলে ফেলা।
Advanced Learning - শুধু Preposition দ্বারা Phrase আকারে Verb এর কাজ
করলে তাকে Phrasal Prepositional Verb বলা হয়। যেমন - Away with অর্থ— বয়ে
নিয়ে যাওয়া ইত্যাদি।
বিশেষ নির্দেশন
অধিকাংশের কাছে মুখস্থ অধ্যায়গুলোর ভেতর Group Verb হলো সবচেয়ে কঠিন এবং অনেক
বিরক্তিকর একটি চ্যাপ্টার। কিন্তু যদি যথাযথ সঠিক নির্দেশনা ও কৌশল অবলম্বনে
এগুলো সহজেই মনে রাখা যায়৷ সবার সুবিধার জন্যে নিম্নে সেই কৌশলগুলো তুলে ধরছি
-
- অর্থ এবং উদাহরণসহ বুঝে বুঝে পড়তে হবে।
- মাঝেমধ্যে বাস্তবে দৈনন্দিন কাজে/ কথাবার্তায় এসবের ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
- কাগজে লিখে পড়ার টেবিলের সামনে দেয়ালে কিংবা ঝুলিয়ে রাখতে হবে। বিশেষ করে - সকালে ঘুম থেকে উঠে এবং রাতে ঘুমাতে যাওয়ার আগে অবশ্যই পড়তে হবে (প্রতিদিন অল্প করে)।
- চূড়ান্তভাবে মনে রাখতে নিয়মিত প্রাকটিস করতে হবে।
নিম্নে সম অর্থের (Synonymous) সবগুলো Group Verb একসাথে নিয়ে একটি ছক করেছি।
যারা মনে করেন Group Verb মুখস্থ করা কঠিন কাজ। তাদের এই ছকটি সবচেয়ে দ্রুত এবং
কম সময়ে Group Verb আয়ত্ত করে দিবে ইনশাআল্লাহ।
Synonymous Group Verbs (অর্থসহ)
- Ask for/ call for/ pray for - চাওয়া/ দাবি করা
- Bear with/ put up with - সহ্য করা
- Cast of/ cast aside - ঝড়ে পড়া/ সরিয়ে রাখা
- Carry off/ bear off/ get through - জয় লাভ করা
- Come round/ bring through - সুস্থ হওয়া/ আরোগ্য লাভ করা
- Get out/ turn out/ drive away - বিতারিত করা/ তাড়িয়ে দেওয়া
- Do with/ deal with - ব্যবহার করা
- Get along/ go along/ get by - চলা/ চালানো
- Act upon/ tell upon - ক্ষতি করা
- Call out/ cry out - চিৎকার করা
- Draw out/ lay out - নকশা করা
- Come at/ get at - নাগাল পাওয়া
- Go on/ work on/ pass on/ Carry on/ run on/ get on - চালিয়ে যাওয়া
- Draw away/ hold off/ keep off - অন্যদিকে সরিয়ে নেওয়া
- Count on/ bank on/ depend on - নির্ভর করা
- Get out/ come out/ give out - প্রকাশ করা/ পাওয়া
- Go about/ hang about/ cast bout - ঘুড়িয়ে বেড়ানো
- Go off/ blow up - বিস্ফোরিত হওয়া/ উড়িয়ে দেওয়া
- Hang back/ fall back/ draw back - পিছনে ফিরে আসা
- Hang up/ hold up - দেরি করা
- Put up/ hang up - উপরে তোলা/ ঝুলিয়ে রাখা
- Put off/ stand over/ lay off - স্থগিত করা
- Keep down/ hang down/ Die down/ bear down - নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা
- Put off/ take over/ do off - খুলে ফেলা
- Put out/ blow out - নিভিয়ে ফেলা
- Set forth/ set out/ bound for - যাত্রা করা
- Pass for/ take for/ look on - গণ্য করা/ আমলে নেওয়া
- Keep in/ hold in - সংযত রাখা
- Look up/ look for/ look upon/ find out - খোঁজ করা
- Look into/ see through - তদন্ত করা
- Make over/ give over/ hand over - হস্তান্তর করা
- Set about/ set in - শুরু করা
- Run away/ get away/ break away/ make off/ get off - পিছনে তাড়া করা
- Set aside/ turn down - অগ্রাহ্য করা
- Set by/ put by/ lay by - সঞ্চয় করা
GROUP VERBS
Act
Act for (পক্ষে কাজ করা) - A lawyer acts for his clients.
Act on (পালন করা - Carry out) -
I acted on my brother's advice.
Act upon (প্রভাবিত করা) -
Over eating acts upon our health.
Act upon (অনুসারে কার্য করা) - He acts upon my suggestion.
Act upon (নির্ভর করা) -
Acting upon the information the police raided the hostel.
Act upto (পূর্ণ করা) -
The computer does not act upto our expectation.
Act from (কোনো উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে কাজ করা) -
We should act from a sense of duty.
Act under (আদেশ মেনে নিয়ে কাজ করা) -
The supporters acted under the orders of their leader.
Act against (বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করা) -
The officer acted against the interest of the company.
Bear
Bear out (support, সমর্থন করা) -
His evidence does not bear out the charge against you.
Bear with (সহ্য করা)- I cannot bear with such conduct.
Bear up (sustain, মনের জোর বজায় রাখা) -
His patience bore him up in that crisis.
Bear away (win, জয়লাভ করা) - He bore away the prize.
Bear down (দমন করা) - The Govt. bore down the sedition.
Bear off (প্রতিযোগিতায় জয়লাভ করা) - He bore off the prize.
Bear up on (প্রাসঙ্গিক হওয়া) - The point has no bearing up on the matter under
discussion.
Bear up against (বল প্রযোগ বা দুঃখ-কষ্ট সহ্য করা) - The poor are to bear up
against all miseries.
Bear on (প্রভাবিত করা) - The character and behaviour of parents bear on their
children.
Blow
Blow out (নিভিয়ে ফেলা) - The child blew out the candle.
Blow up (বিস্ফোরিত হল) - Several bombs were blown up.
Blow away (remove - উড়াইয়া নেওয়া)
Blow down (ভূমিসাৎ করা) - The storm blew down many trees.
Blow over (বয়ে যাওয়া) - A storm blew over the city.
Blow off (emit - নির্গত করা) - An engine blows off steam.
Blow in (হৈ হৈ করে প্রবেশ করা) - The students blew in the class
room.
Break
Break away (ভেঙ্গে বের হল) - The thief broke away from the jail.
Break down (ভেঙ্গে পড়ল) - His health broke down through over-work.
Break in (জোরপূর্বক ঢুকল) - The robbers broke in at dead of night.
Break into (প্রবেশ করা) - Last night a thief broke into (প্রবেশ করা) my
house.
Break off (হঠাৎ বন্ধ করল বা থেমে গেল) - The speaker broke off in the middle
of his speech.
Break out (প্রাদুর্ভাব ঘটেছে) - Small pox broken out in the town.
Break out (ভেঙ্গে পালাল) - The thief broke out of the prison.
Break up (ভঙ্গ হল) - The meeting broke up at 5 p.m.
Break with (সম্পর্কচ্ছেদ করেছে) - I broke with him for his
misconduct.
Break through (get through by force, জোর করে ঢোকা) - The soldier broke
through the enemy’s line.
Break with (quarrel, ঝগড়া করা) - He has broken with his friend.
Bring
Bring about (ঘটান হয়েছিল) - His ruin was brought about by his own
folly.
Bring down (হ্রাস করবে বা কমাবে) - This will bring down the prices of
things.
Bring out (প্রবেশ করা) - He has brought out a new edition of the book.
Bring up (লালিত পালিত হল) - The child has been brought up by his
aunt.
Bring in (উৎপাদন করা, আয় করা) - His property brings him in Rs. 5,000 a
year.
Bring off (rescue, রক্ষা করা) - He brought off the passengers on the
wrecked ship.
Bring under (বাগে আনা) - The wild horse was brought under.
Bring to (জ্ঞান ফিরানো) - Hearing the result, the boy fainted but was
brought to.
Bring round (ভাল হওয়া) - The patient was brought round through proper
treatment.
Bring forth (প্রসব করা) - The queen brought forth a child.
Burst
Burst into (express emotion, হঠাৎ আবেগ প্রকাশ করা) - She burst into tears
at the sight of her son’s
misery.
Burst out (begin suddenly, ফাটিয়া পড়া) - He burst out weeping like a child.
Call
Call at (visit a place, অল্প সময়ের জন্য কোনো স্থানে দেখা করা) - I shall
call at your house tomorrow.
Call for (demanded, চাইলাম) - I called for his explanation.
Call in (ডাক্তার ডাকা) - Please call in a doctor.
Call on (visit a person, দেখা করা) - I shall call on you tomorrow.
Call Upon (আবেদন করা) - The poor boy called upon me for help.
Call Up (remember, স্মরণ করা) - I cannot call up his name.
Call off (withdraw, উঠাইয়া লওয়া) - The strike was called off.
Call off (নষ্ট করা) - The noise calls off my attention.
Call upon (সাক্ষাৎ করা) - I shall call upon you tomorrow.
Call forth (আহ্বান করা) - The leader called forth his supporters to work
together.
Call over (নাম ডাকা) - The teacher called over the rolls.
Carry
Carry On (continue, চালানো) - I shall carry on the work in your absence.
Carry Out (execute - পালন করা) - I shall carry out your orders.
Carry through (টিকাইয়া রাখা) - Only courage carried him through the
crisis.
Carry away (বহিয়া নেওয়া) - The bay was carried away by a strong
current.
Carry away (মুগ্ধ করা) - The audience was carried away by her sweets
songs.
Carry off (জয় করা) - He will carry off the prize.
Carry about (সঙ্গে লওয়া) - One should not carry about a lot of
money.
Catch
Catch at (take the opportunity, সুযোগ গ্রহণ করা) - A drowning man catches
at a straw.
Catch up (come up with, নাগাল ধরা) - India is trying to catch up with the
advanced countries.
Cast
Cast about for (তকে তকে থাকা) - I have been casting about for a suitable
job for my brother.
Cast away (নিক্ষেপ করা) - He cast away the pen.
Cast away (প্রত্যাখান করা) - He cast away their proposal.
Cast down (ম্রিয়মান হওয়া) - He was cast down by his failure.
Cast off (ফেলে দেওয়া) - I have cast off my old shoes.
Cast into (আকার দান করা) - Iron is cast into different things.
Cast out (প্রত্যাখান করা) - If he comes to me for help, I will not cast
him out.
Cast out (বহিষ্কার করা) - They cast him out from the party for his
misconduct.
Come
Come about (happen, ঘটা) - How did it come about?
Come by (get, পাওয়া) - How did you come by this watch?
Come down (কমে গেছে) - The rent of house has come down now.
Come of (is descended from, জন্মগ্রহণ করা) - He comes of a good family.
Come off (takes place, সম্পন্ন হওয়া) - The ceremony comes off tomorrow.
Come out (revealed, প্রকাশ পেল) - The secret came out.
Come over (মনে আসা) - A change came over him after his son’s death.
Come round ( recovered, আরোগ্য লাভ করল) - He came round very soon.
Come to - We have not yet come to any conclusion.
Come up to (is not equal to, অনুরূপ হওয়া) - Your essay does not come up to
my expectation.
Come up with (reached, নাগাল পেলাম) - I gave the chase and soon came up
with the thief.
Come across (হঠাৎ দেখা পাওয়া) - I came across him in the college.
Come upon (হঠাৎ আক্রমণ করা) - The enemies came upon him from behind.
Come upon (হঠাৎ দেখা পাওয়া) - I came upon him in the college.
Come over (পক্ষ পরিবর্তন করা) - Our opponent party has came over our side.
Come to (উপনীত হওয়া) - They could not come to a conclusion over the
problem.
Come after (পিছনে তাড়া করা) - The young boys came after the thief.
Come along (তাড়াতাড়ি করা) - Come along, it is getting late.
Come away (খুলে যাওয়া) - The handle of the axe came away.
Come at (আক্রমণ করা) - He came at with sharp knife.
Come down (ভাঙ্গিয়া পড়া) - The roof came down suddenly.
Come forward (সামনে আসা) - None came forward to help the wounded man.
Cry
Cry to (begged) - The beggars cried to the Zamindar for food.
Cry up (extols, বাড়িয়ে বলা) - A trader cries up his own goods.
Cut
Cut down (কেটে ফেলা) - He cut down the tree with an axe.
Cut off (separated, বিচ্ছিন্ন) - He lives in a foreign country, cut off
from his kith and kin.
Cut off (died, অকালে ঝরে পড়া/ মরা) - He was cut off at an early age.
Cut down (কমানো) - I shall cut down my expenses.
Cut off (কেটে ফেলা) - Della cut off her hair.
Cut off (যোগাযোগ বিচ্ছিন্ন হওয়া) - Some time villages are cut off from
the cities for natural calamities.
Cut out (বাদ দেওয়া) - I shall cut out coffee for the next two weeks.
Cut out (পরাজিত করা) - I shall cut him out in the competition.
Cut into (টুকরো টুকরো করে ভাগ করা) - Cut the mango into two pieces.
Cut in (অংশগ্রহণ করা) - He cut in the middle of our talk.
Cut up (মর্মাহত হওয়া) - I was cut up by his remark.
Cut up (টুকরো করে কাটা) - The maid cut up the meat.
Die
Die of (ক্ষুধা/ রোগ/ তৃষ্ণায় মারা যাওয়া) - He died of diarrhea/
illness/ hunger/ cancer/ famine/ heart failure.
Die for (দেশের জন্যে মারা যাওয়া) - He died for his country.
Die from (অধিক খেয়ে/ অধিক কাজ করে/ আঘাত/ ক্ষত/ ব্যাথায় মারা যাওয়া) - He
died from over eating/ his wounds/ injuries/ over work/ tiredness/
fatigue.
Die by (দুর্ঘটনায় মারা যাওয়া) - He died by suicide/ poison/ accident/
knife/ hanging/ pestilence/ violence.
Die out (বিলুপ্ত বা অদৃশ্য হওয়া) - Dinosaurs died out millions of the year.
Die in (যুদ্ধ/ শান্তিতে/ কর্মরত অবস্থায়/ ঘুমের মধ্যে মারা যাওয়া) - My uncle
died in harness /sleep/ peach/ poverty/ battle.
Die off (একের পর এক মারা যাওয়া) - People died off in the village.
Die down (দূর্বলতর হওয়া) - The storm/ fire/ finally died down.
Die away (সুর মিলিয়ে যাওয়া/ শব্দ বিলীন হওয়া) - The sound died away in the
distance.
Do
Do away with (abolished, উঠিয়ে দিয়েছে) - They have done away with that
rule.
Do for (ধ্বংস হওয়া) - I am done for my wrong decision.
Do for (কাজ চলা) - This pen will do for a pencil.
Do into (অনুবাদ করা) - Do the English passage into Bengali.
Do off (খুলে ফেলা) - Do off your shirt.
Do on (পরিধান করা) - Do on your shirt.
Do without (প্রয়োজন না থাকা) - We can no do without paper a single day.
Do up with (ক্লান্ত হওয়া) - I am done up with the journey.
Do with (ব্যবহার করা) - A politician has to dp with all sorts of
people.
Draw
Draw away (অন্যদিকে নেওয়া) - My attention was drawn away by the noise.
Draw aside (কাহাকেও পৃথক করিয়া লইয়া যাওয়া) - The lady drew the waiter
aside for a secret news.
Draw up (মুসাবিদা করা) - He drew up a petition.
Drwa up (সাজানো) - The force were drawn up.
Draw to (আকৃষ্ট হওয়া) - The teacher drew to the boy because of his merit.
Draw on (নিকটতর হওয়া) - Our examination is drawing on.
Draw back (সরিয়া যাওয়া) - A man of word can not draw back from his word.
Draw off (পিছু হটা) - The enemy drew off.
Draw out (দীর্ঘ করা) - The leader drew out his speech.
Draw out (টানিয়া তোলা) - The dentist drew out my achieving teeth.
Draw out (আকর্ষণ করা) - His miseries drew out others attention.
Eat
Eat out (রেস্টুরেন্টে খাওয়া) - The boss simply eats out all the time.
Eat up (সব খেয়ে সাবাড় করা/ শেষ করা) - Be a good and eat up your
vegetables.
End
End up (সমাপ্ত করা/ অবশেষে বিশেষ কোনো স্থান বা পরিস্থিতিতে থাকা) - She ended
up teaching English as a foreign language.
Fall
Fall in with (met by chance, হঠাৎ সাক্ষাত হওয়া) - I fell in with him on
my way to Bombay.
Fall off (হ্রাস পাওয়া) - The quality of Dhaka muslin has much fallen off.
Fall on (attacked, আক্রমণ করা) - He fell on me without any reason.
Fall upon (আক্রমণ করা) - The tiger fell upon the prey.
Fall on - The charge of the family fell on me after my father’s death.
Fall through (fail, ব্যর্থ হওয়া) - All his plans fell through.
Fall away (সরে পড়া) - My friends fell away in my danger.
Fall back (পশ্চাৎপদ হওয়া) - At last the enemy fell back.
Fall back upon (নির্ভর করা) - The poor man has none to fall back upon in
his old days.
Fall out (ঝগড়া করা) - They fell out over a traffic matter.
Fall to (অতি আগ্রহে আরম্ভ করা) - He feel to eating.
Fall in with (একমত হওয়া) - I can not fall in with your proposal.
Fall in (ধ্বংসে পড়া) - The roof of the house fell in.
Get away
Get away (escaped, পলায়ন করা) - The prisoner got away from the jail.
Get into (প্রবেশ করা) - He got into a carriage.
Get off (নামা) - He got off from the car.
Get over (overcame অতিক্রম করল) - He got over the difficulties.
Get at (reach, হাতের নাগাল পাওয়া) - The books are locked up and I can’t
get at them.
Get through (succeed, সাফল্য লাভ করা) - He got through the examination.
Get into (বিপদে পড়া) - He get into trouble.
Get to (পৌঁছান) - We got to the meeting in time.
Get off (পলায়ন করা) - The theif got off with the goods.
Get about (ছড়ায়ে পড়া) - The news of his failure got about.
Get above (কাটিয়ে ওঠা) - I have got above my danger.
Get ahead (আক্রমণ করা) - He got ahead in his business.
Get through (পড়ে শেষ করা) - I got through the book.
Get through (শেষ করা) - Get through the work in a weak.
Get on (চড়া) - I get early in the morning.
Get up (সাজ) - The get up of the book is fine.
Get beyond (ঠাঁই না পাওয়া) - The boy got beyond the death and was
drowned.
Get out (বাহির হওয়া) - Don't get out in the rain.
Get by (চালানো) - I can not get by my family with such a small
salary.
Get down (লেখা) - Get down what I say.
Get down to (কাজে লাগা) - Let us get down to our job.
Get in (পৌঁছায়) - When does the train get in?
Get in (ভিতরে পড়া) - The rain can get in the room through the broken
pain.
Get out (প্রকাশিত হওয়া) - The secret will get out one day.
Give
Give away (দান করেছেন) - He has given away his all in charity.
Give off (emits,ছড়ায়) - The flower gives off a sweet smell.
Give up (ছেড়ে দেওয়া) - Give up this bad habit.
Give over (make over, হস্তান্তর করা) - He will give over charge tomorrow.
Go
Go about (ঘুরে বেড়ানো) - He is too weak to go about.
Go about (করা) - Go about your business.
Go about (চালু করা) - A rumour goes about that he will resign.
Go aboard (বিদেশে যাওয়া) - He will go abroad.
Go after (অনুসরণ করা) - The tiger went after the deer.
Go against (বিরুদ্ধে যাওয়া) - I can not go against my boss.
Go ahead (আগাইয়া যাওয়া/ উন্নতি করা) - I can not go ahead with my studies
for property.
Go aside (বিচ্যুত হওয়া/ অন্য পথে যাওয়া) - We should not go aside from thr
right path.
Go at (সাধ্যমত চেষ্টা করা/ বাধা অতিক্রম করা) - The mob went at the
baricade and remove it.
Go at (আক্রমণ করা) - They go at one another at the slightest fury.
Go away (ত্যাগ করা) - He has gone away from the country for ever.
Go away (আক্রমণ করা) - They go away at one another at the slightest
fury.
Go back upon/ from (খেলাপ করা) - A true Muslim can not go back upon/ from
his word.
Go beyond (সীমা ছাড়াইয়া যাওয়া/ বাধা অতিক্রম করা) - The teacher went
beyond his discussion and the students failed to understand him. Or, The little girl went beyond her depth and was drowned.
Go by (পরিচিত) - He goes by a nick name here.
Go by (কথামত চলা) - Students should go by the advice of their superiors.
Go by (অতিক্রম করা) - Golden days of childhood are gone by.
Go down (অস্ত যাওয়া) - The sun has gone down.
Go down (অস্তমিত হওয়া) - The independence of Bengal went down in the
Battle of Plassey.
Go down (দাম পড়ে যাওয়া/ কমে যাওয়া) - The price of rice has gone down.
Go for (বিবেচিত হওয়া) - Dr. Shahidullah goes in our country for a vast
scholar.
Go for (আনতে যাওয়া) - He went for a doctor.
Go forth (জানাজানি হওয়া) - A rumour went forth he has left the
country.
Go in for (সমর্থন করা) - The public will go in for the abolition of
autocracy.
Go off (সম্পন্ন হওয়া) - The function went off in a decent way.
Go off (চালিয়ে যাওয়া/ হঠাৎ বেরিয়ে আসা) - The revolver went off
suddenly.
Go on (চালিয়ে যাওয়া) - I am going on well with my studies.
Go out (বাহিরে যাওয়া) - Do not go out in the rain.
Go out (নিভে যাওয়া) - The candle went out.
Go over (পক্ষ পরিবর্তন করা) - The leader went over to his opponent.
Go over (পরীক্ষা) - He went over the accounts.
Go through (ভোগ করা) - The old sailor went through ubtold
sufferings.
Go through (পড়া) - I went through the book.
Go through (গৃহীত হওয়া) - The verdict was gone through by all the
members.
Go up (বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া) - The price of rice has gone up.
Go upon (অনুসরণ করা) - An immoral man does not gp upon any
morality.
Go with (সম্মত হওয়া) - I can not go with you on this point.
Go without (কোন কিছু ছাড়া চলা) - Sometime the poor go without food.
Grow
Grow up (বয়স্ক হওয়া) - The boy will be a great leader when he will grow
up.
Grow to (অর্জন করার যোগ্য) - Well educated man grows to name and
fame.
Hand
Hand over (deliver, হাতে করে নেওয়া) - Hand over the thief to the people.
Hand down (চলে আসা / আসছে) - The belief in ghosts has been handed down
from the past.
Hand in (দেওয়া) - The leader handed in his resignation.
Hand on (সঁপে দেওয়া) - Hand on the package to my brother.
Hang
Hang about (loiter near, কোন স্থানের নিকটে ঘুরে বেড়ান) - Why do you hang
about the examination hall?
Hang upon (listened attentively to) - The crowd hung upon the speaker’s
words.
Hang up (suspend, ঝুলাও) - Hang up this picture in my study.
Hang for (put to death by hanging, ফাঁসি দেওয়া) - He was hanged for
murder.
Hang down (মাথা নিচু করা) - The student hung down his head with shame.
Hang over (মূলতবী রাখা) - The decision was hung over.
Hang back (পশ্চাৎপদ হওয়া) - I can not hang back from my decision.
Hang on (ঝুলে থাকা/ কারো উপর নির্ভর করে চলা) - An active man does not
like to hang on others for his livelihood.
Hang on (অপেক্ষা করা) - Please, hang on some minutes.
Hang on (কোনো জিনিসের উপর ঝুলে থাকা) - He hang on the rope.
Hold
Hold back (conceal, গোপন করা) - He tried to hold back the secret from me.
Hold by (adhere to লেগে থাকা) - None held by me in my danger.
Hold in (সংযত করা) - He failed to hold in his temper.
Hold off (keep aloof, দূরে থাকা) - A good boy holds off from bad boys.
Hold on (stick to - লেগে থাকা) - An honest man holds on his
principles.
Hold out (প্রসারিত করা) - He did not hold out his hands to me.
Hold out (বশ্যতা স্বীকার না করা) - The enemy held out for many days.
Hold out (ধরা) - This tank does not hold out much water.
Hold over (মূলতবী রাখা) - The meeting was held over.
Hold to (লেগে থাকা) - I shall hold to my plan.
Hold together (একত্রে থাকা) - The two friend held together for many days.
Hold up (জাহির করা/ থামানো/ ভয় দেখানো) - All communication was held up
for a few days.
Hold up (চাঙ্গা রাখা) - He failed to hold up his spirits to the
last.
Hold with (একমত হওয়া) - I can not hold with you on this point.
Keep
Keep away or off (ধরে রাখা) - Fire keeps away or off wild animals.
Keep down (চেপে রাখা) - He failed to keep down his anger.
Keep on (continued, চালিয়ে যাওয়া) - He kept on ringing the bell.
Keep out (ধরে রাখা হয়েছিল) - I was kept out of business.
Keep up with (keep pace with সমান থাকা) - Try to keep up with the class.
Keep at / to (লেগে থাকা) - Do not keep back anything from me.
Keep back (লুকানো) - Do not keep back anything from me.
Keep from (দূরে থাকা) - He keeps from evil anger.
Keep in (ভিতরে থাকা) - One should keep in at the time of biting cold.
Keep up (রক্ষা করা/ জেগে থাকা/ চাঙ্গা রাখা) - The boy kept up the honour
of his family.
Knock
Knock down (আঘাত করা/ ভূপাতিত করা) - The truck knocked down the passer
by.
Knock off (তাড়াহুড়ো করে শেষ করা/ কমানো) - We should not knock off
anything.
Knock out (পরাজিত করা/ বিস্মিত হওয়া) - He knocked out his opponent in one
round.
Knock up (মৃদু টোকা দ্বারা স্মরণ করানো/ দ্রুত তৈরী করা/ পরিশ্রান্ত হওয়া)
- My mother knocked me up at 6 a.m.
Lay
Lay aside (cast aside, সরিয়ে রাখা) - We should lay aside something for
rainy days.
Lay down (লিপিবদ্ধ করা/ ত্যাগ স্বীকার করা/ রাখা/ ছেড়ে দেওয়া) - No such
rules are laid down in the book.
Lay about (ঘুষি চালানো) - The wrestler began to lay about his rival.
Lay by (দূর্দিনের জন্য সঞ্চয় করা) - We should lay something for rainy
days.
Lay out (স্থাপন করা/ ব্যয় করা/ সাজানো) - The minister laid out the
foundation of the school.
Lay up (শয্যাগত) - He is laid up with dysentery.
Look
Look after (take care of, দেখাশুনা করা) - He will look after my boy.
Look down upon (deride, ঘৃণার চোখে দেখা) - Don’t look down upon the poor.
Look for (search for, খোঁজ করা) - Look for the letter in the box.
Look forward to (সাগ্রহে প্রতীক্ষা করা) - We look forward to his visit.
Look into (enquire into) - I shall look into the matter.
Look upon (regard, গণ্য করি) - I look upon you as my best friend.
Look over (examine, পরীক্ষা করা) - Please look over the applications.
Look through (examined carefully) - I have looked through the book.
Look up (find out/ তন্ন তন্ন করে খোঁজা/ মূল্য বেড়ে যাওয়া/ অবনতির পর
উন্নতি হওয়া) - Look up the word in the dictionary.
Look about for/ Look for (খোঁজ করা) - I am looking for a good job.
Look in (অল্পক্ষণের জন্যে দেখা করতে আসা) - I shall look upon him as my
brother.
Look on/ upon (মনে করা/ উপরের দিকে তাকানো) - I look upon him as my
brother.
Look out (বাহিরে তাকানো/ সজাগ থাকা) - Della looked out of the window.
Look to (মনোযোগ দেওয়া/ ভরসা করা) - Look to your own business.
Look up to (সম্মান করা) - He looks up to his elders.
Make
Make after (pursued, পেছনে ছুটল/ অনুসরণ করা) - The dog made after the
hare.
Make of (composed of, নির্মিত) - This table is made of teak wood.
Make out (understand) - I cannot make out what you say.
Make up (complete, পূর্ণ করা) - Two boys are still wanting to make up the
required number.
Make up (composed, মিটিয়ে ফেললাম) - We made up our quarrel.
Make away with (নষ্ট করা/ ধ্বংস করা) - He made away with his life by
gambling.
Make for (গমনোদ্যত) - The ship is made for Jeddah.
Make off with (পালিয়ে যাওয়া) - The pick pocket made off with my money
bag.
Make over (সমার্পন করা) - He made over the charge of Headmaster
tome.
Pass
Pass away (died/ মরে যাওয়া/ সরে যাওয়া) - He passed away at night.
Pass through (মধ্য দিয়ে অতিক্রম করল) - He passed through the crowd safely.
Pass by (চলে যাওয়া/ উপেক্ষা করা) - The judge passed by his fault.
Pass for (বিবেচিত হওয়া) - He is passed for an honest man in the
office.
Pass off (ক্রমে কমে যাওয়া/ ঠকানো/ কৃতকার্যতার সাথে শেষ হওয়া) - The
density of fog passed off with the sun rising.
Pass on (অগ্রসর হওয়া) - Let us pass on to another subject.
Pass over (উপেক্ষিত হওয়া) - My claim was passed over.
Put
Put down (write, লেখা) - Put down your name on this paper.
Put in (submitted, দাখিল করা) - I have put in my claim.
Put off (postpone) - Don’t put off (postpone) your work.
Put off (remove) - Put off your shoes.
Put on (wear) - Put on your clothes.
Put out (নিভিয়ে দাও) - Put out the lamp.
Put up with (tolerate, সহ্য করা) - I cannot put up with this rudeness.
Pick
Pick at (খুঁত ধরা) - Don't pick at others.
Pick off (গুলি করা) - The police picked off the thief.
Pick out (সনাক্ত করা/ বাজানো) - The man failed to pick out his son from
the mammoth gathering.
Pick up (শেখা) - Where does he pick up French?
Pick up (সংগ্রহ করা) - He picked up a ticket.
Pick up (তেজীভাব হওয়া) - Share prices have picked up.
Pick up (অর্জন করা) - The train picked up speed and began to run
fast.
Pick up (গাড়িতে তুলে নেওয়া) - He picked me up on his way to office.
Pick up with (সাক্ষাৎ করা) - Where did you pick up with the mad man?
Pick up (বন্দী করা) - The police picked up the gang of robbers.
Pull
Pull at (টানিয়া সরানো) - The workers are pulling at the heavy
engine.
Pull down (ভাংগিয়া ফেলা) - They pulled down the old complex.
Pull down (ভগ্নোংস/ ভগ্নোদ্যম) - He appears to be much pulled down.
Pull in (রোজগার করা) - They think that he pulls in a lot of money.
Pull in (বন্দী করা) - The police pulled in the boy for
interrogation.
Pull in (প্রবেশ করা) - The train pulled in on time.
Pull in (আকর্ষণ করা) - The friendly match pulled in much
spectators.
Run
Run after (pursued) - They all ran after the thief.
Run away with (নিয়ে পালাল) - My servant ran away with my watch.
Run out - Water ran out of the tank.
Run over - The dog was run over by a truck.
Run on (continue, চলতে থাকা) - The troubles will run on for a few days.
Run across (হঠাৎ সাক্ষাৎ হওয়া/ বয়ে যাওয়া/ বিস্তৃত) - I ran across my old
friend in the street after a lapse of five years.
Run against (যুদ্ধ করা) - He was running against heavy odds.
Run at (আক্রমণ করা) - The dog ran at the hare.
Run away (পালিয়ে যাওয়া) - The boys ran away on seeing the magician.
Run down (নিন্দা করা/ বিষন্ন) - He always runs down his rivals.
Run into (জড়িত হওয়া) - He ran into heavy debts.
Run into (পতিত হওয়া) - He run into danger.
Run into (সজোড়ে ধাক্কা লাগা) - The car ran into the wall.
Run off (দৌড়ে পালানো) - The thief saw me and ran off.
Run on (চলতে থাকা) - The troubles will run on for a few days.
See
See off (বিদায় জানানো) - I went to the station to see off my mother.
See through (বুঝতে পারা) - I have seen through his plan.
See (sth) through (শেষ পর্যন্ত দেখা/ চালিয়ে যাওয়া) - He has promised to see
the project through.
Set
Set aside (সরিয়ে রাখা) - He set aside some money for me.
Set in (began, শুরু করা) - The rain set in the morning.
Set up (established, স্থাপন করল) - He set up a school there.
Set by (সঞ্চয় করা) - Set by for old age.
Set down (লিখে রাখা) - The judge set down my objection.
Set forth/ off (যাত্রা করা) - Selim set forth/ ofg London.
Set out (বিস্তারিত উপস্থাপন করা) - She has not set out a school in his
village.
Set up (গঠন করা) - He set up two groups of student.
Set upon/ down (আক্রমণ করা/ উত্তেজিত করা) - He has been set upon/ down
the gang.
Stand
Stand by (supported, সমর্থন করল) - The chief stood by the king.
Stand for (represents, প্রতীকরূপে ব্যবহৃত হয়) - The letter ‚X‛ stands for
ten.
Stand to (stick to) - I shall stand to my promise.
Stand up for (support the cause of, পক্ষে দাঁড়ানো) - The strong should
stand up for the weak.
Stand against (বিরুদ্ধে দাঁড়ানো) - They stood against their common
enemy.
Stand for (প্রার্থীরূপে দাঁড়ানো) - He stood for president ship in the
last election.
Stand out (বিশিষ্ট হওয়া) - His word stands out from that the
others.
Stand over (স্থগিত থাকা) - Let this matter stand over till the next
meeting.
Stand to (মেনে চলা, যুক্তিসঙ্গত হওয়া) - It stands to reason that the best
boy will get the best prize.
Take
Take after (withdraw, ফিরিয়ে নেওয়া) - The child takes after my word.
Take down (record) - Take down the notes.
Take off (খুলে ফেল) - Take off your coat.
Take over (গ্রহণ করবেন) - He will take over charge tomorrow.
Take up (occupy, ব্যপ্ত করা) - This work will take up too much time.
Take up (undertake, গ্রহণ করা) - He will take up the problem and try to
solve it.
Take away (কিছু সরিয়ে নেওয়া) - Take away the dirty dishes.
Take back (ফিরাইয়া লওয়া) - She will not take back her words.
Take by (চেপে ধরা) - She took me by the hand and led me to the dais.
Take for (গণ্য করা/ বিবেচনা করা) - I took him for my friend / an honest
person.
Take in (প্রতারিত করা/ হওয়া) - I had no idea that he was lying to me. I
was completely taken in.
Take off (উড্ডয়নের জন্য ভূমি/ ত্যাগ করা) - The plane couldn't take off.
Take to (আসক্ত/ অভ্যস্ত হওয়া) - He has taken to drinking in his youth.
Turn
Turn away (অন্যদিকে মুখ ফিরালাম) - The sight pained me and I turned away.
Turn back (ফিরিয়ে দেওয়া) - Don’t turn back a beggar from your door.
Turn down (rejected, অগ্রাহ্য করলেন) - He turned down my proposal.
Turn off (বন্ধ কর) - Turn off the switch.
Turn out (proved) - Your report turned out to be true.
Turn into (change into, পরিবর্তন করা) - Turn this passage into English.
Turn against (শত্রু হয়ে ওঠা) - They soon turned against us.
Turn aside (বিচ্যুত হওয়া) - We should not turn aside from the path of
virtue.
Turn down (আলো/ তাপের পরিমাণ কমানো) - He turned down our proposal.
Turn in (ফেরত দেওয়া) - You must turn in your pass.
Turn on (চালু করা) - Turn on your machine.
Turn out (নিযুক্ত করা) - I advised him to turn out the study of
medicine.
Turn out (বিতাড়িত করা) - He was turned out from the school.
Turn over (উল্টানো, উল্টে দেয়া, উল্টে যাওয়া) - The boat turned over
suddenly.
Turn up (হঠাৎ উপস্থিত হওয়া) - His brother has not turned up yet.
Talk
Talk over (discuss , আলোচনা করা) - They are talking over the matter.
Tell upon (affects, হানি করা) - Over-exercise tells upon one’s health.
Work
Work on (continue working, কাজ চালাইয়া যাওয়া) - He worked on throughout
the night.
Work out (কার্য়করী হয়নি) - His plan did not work out well.
উদাহরণসহ আরো গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কিছু
Come off (take place, সম্পন্ন হওয়া) - Our annual Sports came off yesterday.
Come out (be known, প্রকাশিত হওয়া) - The result will come out soon.
Come round (recover, আরোগ্য) - The patient will come round soon.
Come to (amount to, পরিণত হওয়া) - His income comes to Tk. 100/- a
month.
Come up to (be equal to, সমান হওয়া) - His word did not come up to our
expectation.
Cry down (decry, নিন্দা করা) - Do not cry down anything without considering
the prose and cons of it.
Cry for (demand, দাবী করা) - They are crying for a master plan for the
provention of flood.
Cry but (Shout, চিৎকার করা) - He cried out for help.
Cut down (reduce, কমানো) - Try to cut down your budget.
Cut off (dislocate, বিচ্ছিন্ন করা) - The robbers cut off the telephone
connection.
Do away with (abolish, বন্ধ হওয়া বা করা) - We should do away with our bad
habits.
Do for (serve the purpose of, কাজে লাগা) - This cloth will do for a flag.
Do up (put into order, গুছানো) - He had to do up many rooms everyday.
Do without (deal with, ব্যবহার করা) - He has to do with all sorts of
people.
Do without (manage without, কোনো কিছু ছাড়া চালানো) - I cannot do without
the lamp of my assistant.
Deal in (carry on business, ব্যবসা করা) - He deals in rice.
Deal with (behave, ব্যবহার করা) - He deals with me very well.
Draw away (divert, অন্যদিকে সরাইয়া লওয়া) - His attention was drawn away by
the noise.
Draw back (retreat, পিছাইয়া আসা) - The army is now drawing back.
Draw in (reduce, সংকুচিত করা) - Try to draw in you expenditure.
Carry away (remove, স্থানান্তরিত করা) - The wounded man was carried away to
the hospital.
Carry away (cause death to, মৃত্যু ঘটানো) - The boy was carried away by the
current.
Carry off (caused death to, মৃত্যু ঘটানো) - Cholera has carried off one
hundred people this year in the
village.
Carry off (win, জিতিয়ে লওয়া) - He carried of the most coveted prize.
Carry on (continue, চালাইয়া যাওয়া) - He will carry on the business.
Carry out (obey, মান্য করা) - You must carry out my order.
Carry over (take forward, হিসেবের জের পরের পাতায় নিয়ে যাওয়া) - This amount
should be carried over to the next page.
Carry through (bring success, ফলপ্রসূ হওয়া) - His hard labor will carry him
through.
Carry with (cause to agree, সম্মত করা) - He carried the audience with him.
Cast about (move about, কোন কিছুর সন্ধানে ঘোরা) - He is casting about for
an opportunity.
Cast aside (throw off, জুড়িয়ে ফেলা) - He cast aside, cast away, or cast off
his old shoes.
Cast out (reject, পরিত্যাগ করা) - As he is my friend, I shall not cast him
out.
Catch at (take the opportunity, সুযোগ গ্রহণ করা) - A drowning man catches
at a straw.
Catch up (come up with, নাগাল ধরা) - India is trying to catch up with the
advanced countries.
Come about (happen, ঘটা) - How did the accident come about?
Come across (meet, দেখতে পাওয়া) - I came across the lame man on the way.
Come at (come up within the reach of, দেখতে পাওয়া) - The fox tried to come
at the grapes but failed.
Come by (get, পাওয়া) - How did you come by this picture?
Come down (decrease, কমিয়ে যাওয়া) - The price of rice has come down.
Come of (to be born, জন্মগ্রহণ করা) - He comes of a respectable family.
Hold on (passive, অনুষ্ঠিত হওয়া) - The meeting will be held on the 5th May.
Hold out (offer or Promise, বাড়াইয়া দেওয়া বা প্রতিশ্রুতি দেওয়া) - He held
out a helping hand to me.
Hold over (postpone, স্থগিত রাখা) - This item has been held over till the
next meeting.
Hold up (delay, দেরি করা) - The train was held up for two hours.
Keep at (stick to, লাগিয়া থাকা) - The girl kept at her mother in the
kitchen.
Keep away (remain at a distance from, দূরে থাকা বা রাখা) - Keep yourself
away from evil company.
Keep down (control, সংযত রাখা) - He could not keep down his anger.
Keep in (prevent form going out) - The were kept in by rain.
Keep with (keep good terms, বন্ধুত্ব বজায় রাখিয়া চলা) - I can’t keep in
with you any longer.
Keep off (remain at a distance, দূরে থাকা) - Keep off the fire.
Keep off (continue, চালাইয়া যাওয়া) - He kept on shouting.
Keep up (maintain, বজায় রাখা) - He always tries to keep p his reputation is
a good teacher.
Keep up with (keep pace with, সমান তালে চলা) Try to keep up with the
changing world.
Lay aside (keep apart, সরাইয়া রাখা) - Try to lay aside something for your
old age.
Lay before (place, পেশ করা) - He laid the facts before the committee.
Lay by (save, সঞ্চয় করা) - You must lay by something for the future.
Lay down (sacrifice, বিসর্জন করা) - He laid down his life for the sake of
his country.
Lay in (store, জমাইয়া রাখা) - The potatoes were laid in for the offseason.
Lay off (dismiss temporarily, সাময়িক ভাবে কর্মচ্যুত করা) - The workers were
laid off for two months.
Lay on (apply, প্রলেপ দেওয়া) - He laid on paint on the doors.
Get on (proceed, অগ্রসর হওয়া) - How are you getting on with your studies?
Get out (go out, বাহিরে যাওয়া) - Get out the class.
Get out (Come out, প্রকাশিত হওয়া) - The secret got out at last.
Get over (overcome, অতিক্রম করা) - He will soon got over the difficulties.
Get through (succeed, সাফল্য লাভ করা) - He got through the examination.
Get up (rise, শয্যা ত্যাগ করা) - He get up at 5 am every day.
Give over (Stop, বন্ধ হওয়া) - The rain will soon give over.
Give away (make over, বিতরণ) - The president gave away the prizes.
Give in (yield, বশ্যতা স্বীকার করা) - The enemies gave in at last.
Give off (send out, নিঃসৃত করা) - The cooking coal gives off a lot of
smoke.
Give out (make over) - He will give over charge tomorrow.
Give up (abandon, পরিত্যাগ করা) - Try to give up your bad habit.
Go about (move about, ঘুরিয়া বেড়ানো) - He goes about canvassing his goods.
Go away (leave the place, প্রস্থান করা) - He has gone away with all his
belongings.
Go against (oppose, বিরুদ্ধে যাওয়া) - This goes against the interest of the
people.
Go back on (with draw, হঠিয়া আসা) - He won’t go back on his word.
Go beyond (exceed, অতিক্রম করা) - You have gone beyond your limit.
Go by (act according to, অনুসারে চলা) - I have to go by rules.
Go forth (be issued, বাহির হওয়া) - The order went forth for the public
yesterday.
Go in for (sit for, প্রতিযোগিতা করা) - He is going in for the W.B.C.S
Examination.
Appropriate Preposition এর সাথে মিল আছে এমন কিছু Group Verb
- Blurt out (sth) - (গোপন কথা) বলে ফেলা
- Book up - সম্পূর্ণ বুকিং করা
- Back up - সমর্থন করা
- Bounce back - ফিরিয়ে আনা
- Come true - সত্য হওয়া
- Consists of - Composed of
- Grovel at the feet of (sb) - কারো পায়ে পড়া
- Draw out - মনোযোগ ঘুড়ানো
- Draw up - লিখা বা খসড়া করা
- Drink in - Think deeply
- Dwell on/ upon - কোনো কিছুতে বেশি চিন্তা করা
- Fall off - পড়ে যাওয়া
- Give off - emit - নির্গত করা
- Hand in - কাগজপত্র দাখিল করা
- Hang up - ফোনে কথা হঠাৎ বন্ধ হওয়া
- Kick off - ফুটবল খেলা শুরু হওয়া
- Nail down - সর্বশেষ সম্মতিতে পৌঁছানো
- Pull through - বিপদ কাটিয়ে ওঠা
- Pulled down - ভেঙে গুঁড়িয়ে দেওয়া
- Round off (sth) with (sth) - কোনো কাজ কিছু দিয়ে শেষ করা/ পরিপূর্ণ করা
- Remanded in custody - কারাগারে পাঠানো/ রাখা
- Spring into action - পদক্ষেপ নিতে শুরু করা
- Start up with - কিছু দিয়ে শুরু করা
- Step down - গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পদ থেকে কাউকে নিচের দিকে নামানো
- Strike off - নাম কাটা যাওয়া
- Switch off - বন্ধ করা
- Tide over/ overcome - বিপদ কাঁটিয়ে উঠা
- Watch out - সতর্ক হওয়া/ পর্যবেক্ষণ করা
- Work out - কাজ সম্পাদন করা
- Write off - ঝণ বাতিল বলে গণ্য করা